How many lemon shakeups would they need to sell to earn $1,000

I think a good way to go about this problem is to construct a line for which we can find where l = 1000 and the profit (p) associated with it. To find the equation of our line, we are going to use the point-slope formula, which is listed as follows:
[tex](y - y_1) = m(x - x_1)[/tex]
We know we have the point (250, 50), so we have part of the equation now. The slope of this line would be
[tex]m = \dfrac{200 - 50}{300-250} = \dfrac{150}{50} = 3[/tex]
Now, "plugging in" our information into the point-slope formula, we get the equation:
[tex](y - 50) = 3(x - 250)[/tex]
[tex](y - 50) = 3x - 750[/tex]
[tex]y = 3x - 700[/tex]
We are going to change [tex]x[/tex] to [tex]l[/tex] since [tex]l[/tex] is the independent variable in the problem and we are going to change [tex]y[/tex] to [tex]p[/tex] since [tex]p[/tex] is the dependent variable in this problem. Our equation is now
[tex]p = 3l - 700[/tex]
Now, we are trying to solve for when [tex]p = 1000[/tex], or the amount of lemon-shake ups they would need to sell $1000. Thus, let's substitute [tex]p = 1000[/tex] into our equation and solve for [tex]l[/tex]:
[tex]1000 = 3l - 700[/tex]
[tex]1700 = 3l[/tex]
[tex]l = \dfrac{1700}{3}[/tex]
Technically, they would need to sell 1700/3 lemon-shake ups to earn $1,000. However, if they are not able to sell part of a lemon-shake up, then we would need to round to the nearest whole number, which would be 567 lemon-shake ups.