A cyclist is rounding a 18-m-radius curve at 13 m/s . what is the minimum possible coefficient of static friction between thebike tires and the ground?

Respuesta :

Answer: 0.96

Explanation:

The frictional force, in this problem, provides the centripetal force that keeps the cyclist in circular motion in the curve. Therefore, we can write:

[tex]\mu mg = m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

where the term on the left is the frictional force, while the term on the right is the centripetal force, and where

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the coefficient of static friction

m is the mass of the cyclist+bike

[tex]g=9.81 m/s^2[/tex] is the gravitational acceleration

[tex]v=13 m/s[/tex] is the velocity

[tex]r=18 m[/tex] is the radius of the trajectory

By re-arranging the equation and solving for [tex]\mu[/tex], we can find the minimum possible value of the coefficient of static friction:

[tex]\mu = \frac{v^2}{gr}=\frac{(13 m/s)^2}{(9.81 m/s^2)(18 m)}=0.96[/tex]

The minimum possible coefficient of static friction between the bike tires and the ground is 0.96

The parameters given in the question are;

radius= 18

velocity= 13 m/s

acceleration(g)= 9.81

Therefore the coefficient of static friction can be calculated as follows

= velocity²/acceleration × radius

= 13²/9.81 × 18

= 169/176.58

= 0.95

Hence the minimum possible coefficient of static friction is 0.96

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