In biology when an organism adapts to a new altered environment and surroundings to survive is called adaptation. Adaptation increases survival chances and evolutionary processes.
Cultural adaptation is the category of adaptation that includes lifestyle changes.
Different types of adaptation are:
- Structural adaptation - the adjustment to physical attributes of an organism like the fur, thorns on succulents, long neck of giraffes etc.
- Physiological adaptation - the internal adjustments to body alteration and processes for survival in a harsh and extreme environment is called physiological adaptation. For example, antifreeze proteins are released in cold climates.
- Behavioural adaptation - changes and adjustments to external stimulus and actions are called behavioural adaptations and includes, long beaks, wings, sharp claws etc.
Therefore, option C. cultural adaptation is the adaptation to a changed lifestyle.
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