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Demand Curve generally have a negative gradient indicating the inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price. There are at least three accepted explanations of why demand curves slope downwards: The law of diminishing marginal utility. The income effect.

The price of a good and its relative demand on that price determines the shape of a demand curve.

What is a demand curve?

The demand curve for a certain commodity shows the relationship between the price of that commodity and its quantity demanded at that price. The demand curve is generally downward-sloping.

It is drawn as price on the y-axis of the graph and quantity on the x-axis. The law of demand explains the shape of the demand curve by explaining an inverse relationship between the price and demand of a commodity.

Hence, the correct answer is the law of demand.

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