1.- In the first question regarding parallelism, which means that one uses the same grammatical (or similar sounding) form throughout a sentence to give it rhythm or strenght. The only option exhibiting this literary device is the option C- "With regard to non residence, we are of the opinion that it produces much expense, that it is the cause of a great deal of bribery, and that it occasions such manifold and manifests evils..."
The parallelism is that in the sentence there's a series listed using the form it+verb (it produces, it is the cause, it occasions).
2.- The second question asks about positively charged language, which referrs to words and phrases that have positive implications and ideas attached to them. In this case the most positively charged sentences is the option D - "We are providing for the moral as well as for the political improvement of the country". In this sentence the words moral and improvement have positive connotations.
3.- In the third question the opposite is asked, it asks about negatively charged language. The most negative charged sentence is the option C - "...believing, as I do, that the people of this country are grossly deceived, grossly deluded...". The words deceived and deluded have very negative connotations.
4.- For this question I would need to know the speeches and letter being referred to. If it referrs to the questions previously answered, one is in favor of the reform and the other is against the reform so it cannot be answers A or C. I believe the answer to be D - They all use vivid imagery to make their points. This being deduced from the excerpts presented in the questions.
