Use the method of indefinite coefficients and find a particle solution for differential equation: y '' - 5y '+ 5y = 3e ^ x.

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Find a particle solution for differential equation in a form [tex]y_p=a\cdot e^x,[/tex] where a is unknown coefficient.

If [tex]y_p=a\cdot e^x,[/tex] then

  • [tex]y_p'=(a\cdot e^x)'=a\cdot e^x,[/tex]
  • [tex]y_p''=(a\cdot e^x)'=a\cdot e^x.[/tex]

Substitute these data into the differential equation:

[tex]a\cdot e^x-5\cdot a\cdot e^x+5\cdot a\cdot e^x=3e^x,\\ \\a\cdot e^x=3e^x,\\ \\a=3.[/tex]

Thereofre, the particle solution for differential equation is

[tex]y_p=3e^x.[/tex]

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