Question

Label each statement with its corresponding type of scientific knowledge.

law
theory
fact
hypothesis

The melting point of ice is 0°C.

Repeated observations have consistently
shown that oppositely charged objects
attract each other.

When the elements carbon and nitrogen
are mixed at 1500°C, they will react
with each other.

Atoms are made of protons, neutrons,
and electrons. Although we can’t directly
see these particles, this structure
explains many experimental observations.

Answer 1

The melting point of ice is 0°C: Fact

Repeated observations have consistently  shown that oppositely charged objects  attract each other: Law

When the elements carbon and nitrogen  are mixed at 1500°C, they will react  with each other: Hypothesis

Atoms are made of protons, neutrons,  and electrons. Although we can’t directly  see these particles, this structure  explains many experimental observations: Theory

Answer 2

Scientific knowledge could be law, theory, fact or hypothesis.

The scientific fact is a verifiable observation. The statement "The melting point of ice is 0°C" is a scientific fact.

Scientific theories are well crafted explanations for observations. The statement; "Atoms are made of protons, neutrons,  and electrons. Although we can’t directly  see these particles, this structure  explains many experimental observations" is a theory.

Scientific laws are crafted from observations that have been severally demonstrated to be true. The statement; "Repeated observations have consistently  shown that oppositely charged objects  attract each other" is a scientific law.

A scientific hypothesis is a tentative explanation that must be confirmed or disproved by experimental evidence. The statement; "When the elements carbon and nitrogen  are mixed at 1500°C, they will react  with each other." is a hypothesis.

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