You can use simultaneous linear equations in two variables to solve this word problem.
Let Juwan's age be
[tex]x - years[/tex]
and Christy's age be
[tex]y - years[/tex]
Let us sum their ages and equate it to 92
[tex]x + y = 92 - - - (1)[/tex]
Ten years ago, Juwan's age was
[tex](x - 10)years[/tex]
and Christy's age was
[tex](y - 10)years[/tex]
By then Juwan's age was 3 times Christy's age
[tex](x - 10) = 3(y - 10)[/tex]
Expand and simplify,
[tex]x - 10 = 3y - 30[/tex]
[tex]x = 3y - 20 - - (2)[/tex]
Put equation (2) in equation (1)
[tex]3y - 20 + y = 92[/tex]
[tex]4y = 112[/tex]
[tex]y = 28[/tex]
[tex]x = 3(28) - 20 = 64[/tex]
Juwan is 64 now