Respuesta :
The special properties of water such as high heat capacity and cohesive behavior can be attributed to the fact that water is polar and forms hydrogen bonds.
STRUCTURE OF WATER:
- Water is a molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water molecule unequally share electrons causing the oxygen atom to be more electronegative and the hydrogen atom to be more electropositive.
- This difference in ionic charges of the atoms in water molecule is the reason for its POLARITY.
- Due to this, opposite charges are attracted to one another in adjacent water molecules causing the formation of HYDROGEN BOND between water molecules.
As a result of this hydrogen bonding, water molecules have unique properties such as high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density etc.
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