According to the particle theory of matter: (a) How is the motion of particles in a liquid different from the motion of particles in a solid? (b)How is the motion of particles in a gas different from the motion of particles in a liquid?

Respuesta :

liquid partcles move relatively freely, solid atoms move about fixed place, gas ats go anywhere they like

Part A. Particles of a solid matter have a high bond with each other as compared to the particles of a liquid matter. Hence the movement of the particles differs.

Part B. Particles of a liquid matter have a high bond with each other as compared to the particles of gas. Hence the movement of the particles differs.

Particle Theory of Matter

The particle theory states that matter contains many small particles that move constantly. This theory says that particles of matter are in a continuous motion. The speed of the motion depends on the bond between the particles.

Particles of the solids are generally arranged in a regular manner and share a high bond between them. The movement of the particles depends on the bond between them as they are set in a regular manner. So the particles do not move freely in the solids.

Particles of the liquid are generally arranged in such a way that they are separated by the space that is large enough to allow the movement of other particles. So the particles move freely in a liquid.

Particles of gas are generally arranged in such a way that they are separated by large spaces that allow the movement of other particles rapidly. Thus the particles of gases are constant, rapid and random in motion.

The motion of the particles in solids, liquids and gases differ from each other because of the arrangement of the particle of the matter that allows the space to move the other particles.

To know more about the Particle theory of matter, follow the link given below.

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