Its just like a graph!
(X,Y)
(Latitude, Longitude)
also, say Sara lives 72, 30 East from the Prime Meridian, and Abby lives 72, 30 West of the Prime Meridian, then they are both an equal distance from the Prime Meridian.
Now if Sara lived 72, 30 North from the Equator and Abby lived -72, 30 from the Equator, then they would be an equal distance.