His monthly bill before he installed the new windows was $339.074...
Explanation
Suppose, his monthly bill before he installed the new windows was [tex]x[/tex] dollar.
As his energy bill was decreased by 7.1% per month after installation, so the amount of bill decreased [tex]=x*\frac{7.1}{100}=0.071x[/tex] dollar
Given that, his new energy bill was $315. So the equation will be...
[tex]x-0.071x= 315\\ \\ 0.929x=315\\ \\ x=\frac{315}{0.929}=339.074....[/tex]
So, his monthly bill before he installed the new windows was $339.074...