Respuesta :
Congress declares a person to be guilty of a crime without having been given a trial. This is an example of a bill of attainder. Option two is correct.
A bill of attainder is an act of a legislature which declares a person or group of persons guilty of some crime and punishing them, often without a trial.
Bills of attainder passed in Parliament by Henry Vlll on 29 January 1542 caused the executions several notable historical figures.
Congress declares a person to be guilty of a crime without having been given a trial is the example of a bill of attainder.
Further Explanations:
The bill of attainder granted congress the authority to declare a person guilty without even giving him a trial. The bill was passed by Henry VIII in the parliament on 29th January 1542. The bill became the reason behind the execution of many prominent figures of the nation. The bill authorized congress to declare a group of citizens or a single person convict and punish him.
The Constitution of the United States never approved the bill and stated it null and void under Article I, Section 9, paragraph 3 stating that no such bill or law will be ever ratified by the constitution. The constitution also prohibited the law impairing contract and ex post facto law as these laws were violating the “Separation of Powers”. Both the Federal and State government were warned for not approving the law as the law was directly targeting the civil rights of the citizens.
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Answer Details :
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: Legislature
Keywords: bill of attainder, congress, trial, Henry VIII, execution, United States, Article I, Section 9, paragraph 3, constitution, Separation of Powers, Federal ,State government, civil rights
