Answer: Cash flows to share holders are the cash flows net of dividends paid and cash received from the issue of common stock; cash flow to shareholders is $45.
We first calculate the dividends paid to share-holders.
We can calculate dividends received as:
[tex]Dividends = Net Income * Dividend payout rate[/tex]
[tex]Dividends = 450 * 0.30[/tex]
[tex]Dividends = 135[/tex]
The cash flows to share holders are calculated as follows:
[tex]Cash flow to share holders = Dividends paid - Net new issue of stock[/tex]
[tex]Cash flow to share holders = 135 - 90[/tex]
[tex]Cash flow to share holders = 45[/tex]