Question

Which atom(s) is/are electrophilic in methanol (ch3oh)?

Answer 1

Let us understand the two terms

a) Nucleophile: which can give electrons it can be either negative or neutral

b) electrophile: which can accept electrons due to empty orbitals or incomplete octet. It can be positive or neutral

In methanol

Oxygen carries two lone pairs of electrons so it will be nucleophilic

while carbon and hydrogen being bonded to highly electronegative atom oxygen will be electrophilic

so answer is

Answer 2

The atoms which are electrophilic in methanol are carbon and hydrogen.

What are electrophilic atoms?

Electrophilic atoms are those who can accept electrons from other atoms and get a negative charge. They are called Lewis acid.

In methanol $(CH_3OH)$

There are three elements present, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Oxygen contains two lone pairs of electrons, and it can give that electron to complete its valency, therefore it is nucleophilic.

Whereas carbon and hydrogen can gain electrons, so they are electrophilic.

Thus, carbon and hydrogen are electrophilic atoms.

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