contestada

"what potential difference is needed to give a helium nucleus (q=3.2×10^−19c) 140 kev of kinetic energy?"

Respuesta :

whenever a charge particle is moving under the potential difference at that time the kinetic energy gained by the charged particle is given as

            [tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} mv^{2} =qv'[/tex]

where v' is the potential difference .

as per the question the charged particle is the helium nucleus whose charge q=[tex]3.2*10^{-19} coulomb[/tex]

the K.E is given as 140 kev i.e 140[tex]*10^{3} *1.602*10^{-19} joule[/tex]

hence the potential difference V'[tex]=\frac{K.E}{q}[/tex]

                                                       =140[tex]*10^{3} *[/tex][tex]*1.602*10^{-19} *\frac{1}{3.2*10^{-19} }[/tex]

                                                      =70.0875[tex]*10^{3} volt[/tex] [ans]

                               




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