The area of the original square patio will be 289 ft²
Explanation
Suppose, the side length of the original square patio is [tex]x[/tex] ft.
So, the area of the square patio will be: [tex]x*x= x^2[/tex] ft²
After expanding the length by 20 ft and the width by 10 ft, the new length will be: [tex](x+20)ft[/tex] and the new width will be: [tex](x+10)ft[/tex]
As the formula for area is [tex](length*width)[/tex] and the area is given as 999 ft² , so the equation will be......
[tex](x+20)(x+10)=999\\ \\ x^2+30x+200=999\\ \\ x^2 +30x+200-999=0\\ \\ x^2+30x-799=0\\ \\ (x-17)(x+47)=0[/tex]
Using zero-product property, we will get.....
[tex]x-17=0\\ x=17\\ \\ and\\ \\ x+47=0\\ x= -47[/tex]
(Negative value of x is ignores as the side length can't be in negative)
So, the area of the original square patio will be: [tex]x^2= (17)^2= 289 ft^2[/tex]