Answer:
The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that the figure JKLM is image of ABCD. So the side MJ is the image of DA.
From the figure it is noticed that the A(-8,5) and D(-7,7).
Distance formula is
[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]
[tex]AD=\sqrt{(-7-(-8))^2+(7-5)^2}[/tex]
[tex]AD=\sqrt{1+4}[/tex]
[tex]AD=\sqrt{5}[/tex]
The points of image are J(-6,-8) and M(-3,-2).
[tex]JM=\sqrt{(-3-(-6))^2+(-2-(-8))^2}[/tex]
[tex]JM=\sqrt{(3)^2+(6)^2}[/tex]
[tex]JM=\sqrt{9+36}[/tex]
[tex]JM=\sqrt{45}[/tex]
[tex]JM=3\sqrt{5}[/tex]
The scale factor is,
[tex]k=\frac{JM}{AD}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}} =3[/tex]
Therefore the corresponding sides of image are 3 times more than the preimage.
From the figure it is noticed that the distance between DC is 1 units.
Since the sides ML is image of DC, therefore the length of ML is 3 units.
The point C is 1 unit right from D, therefore the point L is 3 unit right from M. The y coordinate of M and L are same. To find the x coordinate of L we have to add 3 units in x coordinate of M.
[tex]L=(-3+3,-2)[/tex]
[tex]L=(0,-2)[/tex]
Therefore the option d is correct.