Carbohydrates may form larger carbon-based macromolecules by combining with which elements? A.sodium, potassium, nitrogen B.nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus C. potassium, sodium, sulfur D.silicon, phosphorus, sodium

Respuesta :

Answer;

B.nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus

Explanation;

-Single units of carbohydrates called monosaccharides may undergo various reactions to form carbohydrate derivatives. Derivatives in case of carbohydrates often means modification of sugar molecules by addition substituents other than hydroxyl group.

-Amino sugars, acidic sugars, deoxy sugars, sugar alcohols, glycosylamines, and sugar phosphates are examples of carbohydrate derivatives.

-After combining with elements, a transformed molecule of sugar resembles structure of a sugar and an added substituent; however, it is not considered as sugar anymore because its function and characteristics has changed.

The carbohydrates can form huge carbon-based macromolecules by joining nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulphur.

Further Explanation:

A carbohydrate refers to the biomolecule which comprises of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms. These usually have hydrogen to oxygen ratio as 2:1. For instance, sugars, fibers, and starches. They are also called saccharides. Single units of the saccharides join to form monosaccharides. Monosaccharides have the ability to undergo different chemical reactions in order to form the carbohydrate derivatives.

The derivatives in case of carbohydrates refer to the modification of sugar molecule by adding substituents apart from the hydroxyl group. Amino sugars, deoxy sugars, acidic sugars, sugar alcohols, and sugar phosphates are known to be some of the examples of carbohydrate derivatives.

After joining with the elements, the transformed molecule of carbohydrate is known to resemble the structure of sugar and an added substituent, but it is not considered to be the sugar anymore as the function and trait are altered. Some of the sugar molecules contain nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulphur.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about carbohydrate monomer https://brainly.com/question/6947177

2. Learn more about protein https://brainly.com/question/1420458

3. Learn more about carbon atom https://brainly.com/question/1386856

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Carbohydrate

Keywords:

Carbohydrates, empirical formula, sugars, monosaccharide, saccharides, phosphorus, chemical elements, nitrogen, sulphur, molecule, phosphate.

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