case a) The area of the square hole is 8 square centimeters
we know that
the area of a square is equal to
[tex]A=b^{2}[/tex]
where
b is the length side of the square
in this problem we have
[tex]A=8\ cm^{2}[/tex]
Find the length side b
[tex]b^{2} = 8 \\b= \sqrt{8} \ cm\\b= 2\sqrt{2} \ cm[/tex]
the answer Part a) is
the length side of the square is [tex]2\sqrt{2} \ cm[/tex]
Part b) The volume of a cube shaped block is 64 cubic centimeters
we know that
the volume of a cube is equal to
[tex]V=b^{3}[/tex]
where
b is the length side of the cube
in this problem we have
[tex]V=64\ cm^{3}[/tex]
Find the length side b
[tex]b^{3} = 64 \\b= \sqrt[3]{64} \\b= 4\ cm[/tex]
therefore
the answer Part b) is
the length side of the cube is [tex]4\ cm[/tex]