Let A be Ravi's age and let B be Ranu's age, we have:
[tex] A=2B \\
AB=72 [/tex]
To solve this, we can jsut sub A for 2B and solve for B (which is good since the problem asks for Ranu's age, which is B), so:
[tex] 2B*B=72 \implies\\
2B^2=72 \implies\\
B^2=36 \implies\\
B=6 [/tex]
We only had to consider the positive solution since age cannot be negative. With that we know that Ranu's age is 6 and Ravi's age is 12.