The reproductive process demonstrated in the diagram is of fertilization.
What is reproduction?
- The process by which young ones are produced is called reproduction.
It is of two types: asexual and s exual reproduction.
- In asexual reproduction, only single parent give rise to young ones.
- In s exual reproduction, both male and female gametes are involved to give rise to their young ones.
What is reproductive system?
- “The tissues, glands, and organs involved in producing offspring.”
- The female reproductive system includes: pair of ovaries (which produces female gamete and secretes female hormone), fallopian tube, uterus (womb), cervix and vagina.
- The male reproductive system includes: testis (produces male gamete), scrotum, p enis, vas deferens, prostate and urethra.
- In humans, male gametes are called sperm and female gametes are called egg or ovum.
What is fertilization?
- During intercourse, male gametes come into contact with female gamete which fuse together to form a zygote.
Hence, the correct answer is: fertilization.
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