Determine whether or not the vector field is conservative. if it is conservative, find a function f such that f = ∇f. (if the vector field is not conservative, enter dne.) f(x, y, z) = 5y2z3 i + 10xyz3 j + 15xy2z2 k

Respuesta :

If there is some scalar function [tex]f(x,y,z)[/tex] such that [tex]\nabla f=\mathbf f[/tex] as given, then this [tex]f[/tex] satisfies the following partial differential equations:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=5y^2z^3[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=10xyz^3[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=15xy^2z^2[/tex]

Integrate the first PDE with respect to [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]f(x,y,z)=5xy^2z^3+g(y,z)[/tex]

Differentiate with respect to [tex]y[/tex]:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=10xyz^3+\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}=10xyz^3\implies\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}=0\implies g(y,z)=h(z)[/tex]

[tex]f(x,y,z)=5xy^2z^3+h(z)[/tex]

Differentiate with respect to [tex]z[/tex]:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=15xy^2z^2+\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}=15xy^2z^2\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}=0\implies h(z)=C[/tex]

[tex]f(x,y,z)=5xy^2z^3+C[/tex]

So [tex]\mathbf f[/tex] is indeed conservative.

The vector field is conservative

Explanation:

The vector field is a vector assignment to each point in a subset of space.

Determine whether or not the vector field is conservative. if it is conservative, find a function f such that [tex]f = \Delta f[/tex]. (if the vector field is not conservative, enter dne.) [tex]f(x, y, z) = 5y^2z^3 i + 10xyz^3 j + 15xy^2z^2 k[/tex]

[tex]\vec F[/tex] is conservative if we can find a scalar function  such that . This would require

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=5y^2z^3\\\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=10xyz^3\\\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=15xy^2z^2[/tex]

Integrate both sides of the first PDE (partial differential equation) with respect to x :

[tex]f(x,y,z)=5xy^2z^3+g(y,z) (*)[/tex]

Differentiate both sides of (*) with respect to y:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=10xyz^3=10xyz^3+\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}[/tex]

[tex]\implies\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies g(y,z)=h(z)[/tex]

Differentiate both sides of (*) with respect to z:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=15xy^2z^2=15xy^2z^2+\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}[/tex]

[tex]\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies h(z)=C[/tex]

So we have

[tex]f(x,y,z)=5xy^2z^3+C[/tex]

and so [tex]\vec F[/tex] is indeed conservative.

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