Respuesta :

Question 4:


Call the number of pennies [tex]p[/tex] and the number of nickles [tex]n[/tex]. We know that:

[tex]p+n=199[/tex]

and

[tex]0.01p+0.05n=7.67[/tex]


Therefore, by substitution:

[tex]p=199-n[/tex]

[tex]0.01(199-n)+0.05n=7.67[/tex]

[tex]1.99-0.01n+0.05n=7.67[/tex]

[tex]0.04n=5.68[/tex]

[tex]n=142[/tex]

[tex]p=199-142=57[/tex]


There are 142 nickles and 57 pennies.


Question 5

[tex]x+y=157[/tex]

[tex]x-y=19[/tex]

[tex]x=157-y[/tex]

[tex]157-y-y=19[/tex]

[tex]157-2y=19[/tex]

[tex]2y=138[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{138}{2}[/tex]

[tex]y=69[/tex]

[tex]x=157-y[/tex]

[tex]x=157-69=88[/tex]


The numbers are 69 and 88.