What is the solution of the equation 3^x=12? Round your answer to the nearest ten-thousandth.

A) 0.4421

B) 0.4771

C) 0.5149

D) 2.2619

Respuesta :

Hey!


Okay, so if  [tex]f(x)[/tex]  equals  [tex]g(x)[/tex],  then [tex]In(f(x))[/tex]  equals  [tex]In(g(x))[/tex].  So, we'll plug in the numbers into this 'equation' we have now.

[tex]In(3^{x} ) = In(12 )[/tex]

And now we'll apply this log rule →  [tex]log_{a} (x^{b} ) = b * log_{a} (x)[/tex]

[tex]In(3^{x} )=xIn(3) \\ xIn(3)=In(12)[/tex]

Now we have to solve [tex]In(3^{x} )=xIn(3) \\ xIn(3)=In(12)[/tex]. To do that, we'll divide both sides of the equation by  [tex]In(3)[/tex].

[tex] \frac{xIn(3)}{In3} = \frac{In(12)}{In(3)} [/tex]

Now we simplify

[tex]x = \frac{In(12)}{In(3)}[/tex]

So, this means the equation  [tex]3^{x} =12[/tex]  solved is  [tex]x = \frac{In(12)}{In(3)} [/tex]  or  2.2619.

Hope this helps!


- Lindsey Frazier ♥
gacopa

The answer is D.) 2.2619.

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