The area of a rectangle is 2 square feet. the perimeter of the rectangle is 9 ft. find the length, l , and width, w , of the rectangle. what is l squared plus w squared ?

Respuesta :

Your problem conditions give rise to two equations in l and w.
   area = 2 ft² = lw
   perimeter = 9 ft = 2(l+w)

For l and w in feet, we can substitute for l in the first equation using
   9/2 - w = l . . . . . . .from the second equation
   2 = (9/2 -w)w . . . . substituting for l in the first equation
   w² -9/2w +2 = 0
   (w - 1/2)(w - 4) = 0
   w = 1/2 or 4
   l = 9/2-w = 4 or 1/2

The length and width of the rectangle are 4 ft and 1/2 ft.

l² + w² = (4 ft)² + (1/2 ft)²
l² + w² = 16.25 ft²

To solve this question:

  • We apply rectangle concepts.
  • We build a system for the equations of the length and width, and find them solving a quadratic equation.

Doing this, we get that:

  • The length is of 4 feet, the width is of 0.5 feet, and length squared plus width squared is 16.25.

Solving a quadratic equation:

Given a second order polynomial expressed by the following equation:

[tex]ax^{2} + bx + c, a\neq0[/tex].

This polynomial has roots [tex]x_{1}, x_{2}[/tex] such that [tex]ax^{2} + bx + c = a(x - x_{1})*(x - x_{2})[/tex], given by the following formulas:

[tex]x_{1} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]x_{2} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta = b^{2} - 4ac[/tex]

Rectangle:

A rectangle has two dimensions, length l and width w.

It's area is given by:

[tex]A = lw[/tex]

It's perimeter is given by:

[tex]P = 2l + 2w[/tex]

The area of a rectangle is 2 square feet.

This means that [tex]A = 2[/tex], and thus:

[tex]lw = 2[/tex]

[tex]w = \frac{2}{l}[/tex]

The perimeter of the rectangle is 9 ft.

This means that:

[tex]2l + 2w = 9[/tex]

Since [tex]w = \frac{2}{l}[/tex]

[tex]2l + 2\frac{2}{l} = 9[/tex]

[tex]2l + \frac{4}{l} = 9[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2l^2 + 4}{l} = 9[/tex]

Applying cross multiplication:

[tex]2l^2 + 4 = 9l[/tex]

[tex]2l^2 - 9l + 4 = 0[/tex]

Solving the quadratic equation, we find the value of the dimensions.

It is a quadratic equation with [tex]a = 2, b = -9, c = 4[/tex]. So

[tex]\Delta = (-9)^{2} - 4(2)(4) = 49[/tex]

[tex]l_{1} = \frac{-(-9) + \sqrt{49}}{2*2} = 4[/tex]

[tex]l_{2} = \frac{-(-9) - \sqrt{49}}{2*2} = 0.5[/tex]

Thus, a possible answer is given by:

  • Length of 4 feet, width of 0.5 feet:
  • [tex]l^2 + w^2 = 4^2 + 0.5^2 = 16 + 0.25 = 16.25[/tex]

A similar question is given at https://brainly.com/question/16943403

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