The incomplete table below shows selected characteristics of gas laws.


Name

Variables

Constants

Equation

?

?

?

PV = k

Charles’s law

?

?

V = kT

?

Temperature, pressure

?

P = kT

Combined gas law

Pressure, temperature, volume

?

?


Which constants would most likely be filled in the first row of the table?

temperature and moles of gas

Respuesta :

Explanation :

In the given case different law related to gas is given. The attached figure shows the required solution.

Boyle's law states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas i.e.

[tex]P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}[/tex]

[tex]PV=k[/tex]

k is a constant.

Charle's law states that the volume of directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

[tex]V\propto T[/tex]

[tex]V=kT[/tex]

Combined gas law is the combination of the pressure, volume and the temperature of the gas i.e.

[tex]\dfrac{PV}{T}=k[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Ver imagen shirleywashington

Answer :

Name: Boyle's Law

Variables: pressure and volume

Constants: moles of gas  and temperature

Equation: PV = k

Name: Charles’s law

Variables: Volume and temperature

Constants: moles of gas  and pressure

Equation: V = kT

Name: Gay-Lussac's Law

Variables: Temperature, pressure

Constants: moles of gas  and volume

Equation: P = kT

Name: Combined gas law

Variables: Pressure, temperature, volume

Constants: Gas constant and moles of gas

Equation: PV=kT

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}\\\\PV=k[/tex]

Charles' Law : It is defined as the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

[tex]V\propto T\\\\V=kT[/tex]

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto T\\\\P=kT[/tex]

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

[tex]PV\propto T\\\\PV=kT[/tex]

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