Three dozen new Asian and African republics gained autonomy or outright independence from their European colonial overlords between 1945 and 1960.
There was no single decolonization process. It was peaceful and tidy in some places. Others gained independence only after a protracted battle.
With 39 million deaths in Europe alone, World War II was one of the most significant events of the twentieth century. Ground action and airstrikes damaged a significant amount of physical capital over the course of six years.
Many people were forced to abandon or give up their homes and relocate to new areas without recompense. Even in relatively prosperous Western Europe, hunger became more common.
For long periods of time, families were separated, and many children lost their fathers. Many people, especially youngsters, would witness the horrors of war firsthand when conflicts and explosions occurred in their neighborhoods. There have been atrocious crimes against humanity committed.
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