Respuesta :

We can set up a system and solve it. Let these numbers be x and y. We can write that [tex] \frac{x}{y} = \frac{8}{5} [/tex] and x-y=150. Combining these two equations, we can make a system of equations [tex] \left \{ {{\frac{x}{y} = \frac{8}{5} } \atop {x-y=150}} \right. [/tex]. Solving this system, we find that x=400 and y=250

Answer:

Two positive numbers are 400, 250

Step-by-step explanation:

Find two positive numbers if their ratio is 8:5 and the difference is 150.

LEt x and y are the two positive numbers

ratios is 8:5

[tex]\frac{x}{y} =\frac{8}{5}[/tex]

Multiply by y on both sides

[tex]x =\frac{8}{5}y[/tex] -------------> first equation

The difference of two numbers is 150

[tex]x-y = 150[/tex]

Now we replace x  with 8/5 *y (first equation)

[tex]\frac{8}{5} y - y = 150[/tex]

Take LCD : 5, multiply each term by 5

[tex]8y - 5y= 750[/tex]

Combine like terms

[tex]3y= 750[/tex]

Divide by 3

[tex]y=250[/tex]

Now plug in 250 for y and solve for x

[tex]x =\frac{8}{5}y[/tex]

[tex]x =\frac{8}{5}(250)=400[/tex]

so x= 400

Two positive numbers are 400, 250