Respuesta :
Answer: A. Statistics on the relationship between economic deficit and funding for space exploration.
Explanation: A claim is a statement that the writer or speaker expresses as it was the truth, it can be supported by facts or it also can be based on opinions or assumptions. In the given example the claim "Space exploration is no longer important to Americans" is explained with the reason that the concerns of a weak economy, had rest importance to space exploration, the option that expresses the type of evidence that support the claim and the reason, is option A, because it studies the relationship between the economic deficit and the necessary funding for space exploration which corresponds to both the claim and the reason.