Answer: The correct option is (2) [tex]\dfrac{4}{25}.[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation: Given that there are 3 green, 4 yellow, 5 blue and 8 pink marbles in a bag. Fernando is going to draw a marble from the bag, replace it, and then draw another marble.
We are to find the probability that Fernando will get a green or blue marble on the first draw and a pink on the second draw.
Let, S be the sample space for the experiment of drawing a marble from the bag.
Then, n(S) = 3 + 4 + 5 + 8 = 20.
Let E denotes the event of drawing a green or blue marble and F denote the event of drawing a pink marble.
Then, we have
n(E) = 3 + 5 = 8 and n(F) = 8.
Since the second marble is drawn after replacing the first marble,
so the required probability of Drawing a green or blue marble on the first draw and a pink marble on the second draw is
[tex]P\\\\=P(E)\times P(F)\\\\\\=\dfrac{n(E)}{n(S)}\times \dfrac{n(F)}{n(S)}\\\\\\=\dfrac{8}{20}\times\dfrac{8}{20}\\\\\\=\dfrac{4}{25}.[/tex]
Thus, the required probability is [tex]\dfrac{4}{25}.[/tex]
Option (2) is CORRECT.