How can a medical assistant use knowledge of the nervous system to care for a patient with Parkinson’s and other neurological disorder

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17-05-2018
Health

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How can a medical assistant use knowledge of the nervous system to care for a patient with Parkinson’s and other neurological disorder

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krisha2018 krisha2018 · Answer 1 · 2018-05-30T08:17:36+02:00

Parkinson's and other neurological disorders are diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system which is comprised of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscles. A medical assistants' knowledge of the nervous system--its components, structure and function will enable him/ her to identify the signs, symptoms of neurological disorders that a patient may experience, allowing him/her to respond to current care needs and anticipate for future care needs of the patient.

avantikar avantikar · Answer 2 · 2019-09-19T10:03:05+02:00

Parkinson’s and other neurological disorder are the neurogenerative disease that involves brain, spine and nerve cells. They are degenerative disease in which nerve cells either die or damaged.

Further Explanation:

Nerve cells or neuron function is to send and receive nerve impulses traveled between the body and the brain. Parkinson’s and other neurological disorder are the neurogenerative disease that involves brain, spine and nerve cells. They are degenerative disease in which nerve cells either die or damaged.

Parkinson disease is characterized by the dopaminergic nerve cell damage that occurs in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia which lies in the lower part of both side of the brainstem. The degenerated nerve cells in the basal ganglia cause reduction in the production of dopamine, and the connections between each nerve cell in the basal ganglia also decline. That resulted in the basal ganglia of the brain lost its control over muscle movement that leads to tremor, bradykinesia, hypokinesia, improper posture and walking.

The stimulation in the deep brain is used for the treatment on the patient. In this treatment electrical stimulation impulse is applied on the lower part of the brain it helps in the modulation of the neurological activities and outrun the abnormal figure in the basal ganglia.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Health

Chapter: Nervous System

Keywords:

Nerve cell, neuron, impulse, Parkinson, neurological, brain, spine, degenerative, dopaminergic, bradykinesia, hypokinesia, stimulation, brainstem.