8. How has ISIL contributed to ongoing violence in Iraq and Syria?
A. by demanding the establishment of an Islamic state
B. by refusing to recognize Israel as a nation
C. by replacing theocratic rulers with secular leaders
D. by seizing control of oil resources across the region
9. Which of the following are major obstacles to peace between Israelis and Palestineans?(Select 2)
A.control of the Sinai Peninsula
B. equality of women within Israel and the Palestinian Authority
C. presence of ISIL in the Gaza Strip
D. Israeli settlements in the West Bank
E. status of Jerusalem
10. Which of the following do Rwanda and Darfur have in common?
A. colonial rule inspired peaceful revolution
B. democratic governments secured prosperity.
C. sectarian tensions led to genocide
D. strong military regimes provided for order and stability
