According to Ciampaglia & Menczer’s (2018) paper published in "The Conversation," the OSoMe lab has identified three types of biases that make the social media ecosystem vulnerable to both intentional and accidental misinformation. Which of the following types of biases is NOT one of these three main types?
A. cognitive biases
B. affective biases
C. machine-learning biases (e.g., programmed algorithms)
D. bias in society