Match the following definitions with their correct term relating to translation
7-methylguanosine cap
aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
anticodon
exon
initiator tRNA
nonsense codon
Octamer box
reading frame
RNA editing
Shine-Dalgarno sequence
signal sequence
small nuclear RNA
[choose]
sequence of triplet codons in mRNA that specify a particular protein; a ribosome shift of one or two nucleotides in either three-nucleotide sequence in a tRNA molecule that corresponds to an mRNA codon (AGGAGG); initiates prokaryotic translation by interacting with rRNA molecules comprising the 30 S ribosome one of the three mRNA codons that specifies termination of translation modification added to the 3 ′ end of pre-mRNAs to protect mRNA from degradation and assist mRNA export from the nucleus (ATTTGCAT) nonessential eukaryotic promoter sequence that binds cellular factors to increase the efficiency of transcription; sequence present in protein-coding mRNA after completion of pre-mRNA splicing enzyme that "charges" tRNA molecules by catalyzing a bond between the tRNA and a corresponding amino acid RNA-based enzyme that is integrated into the 50 S ribosomal subunit and catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds short tail of amino acids that directs a protein to a specific cellular compartment in prokaryotes, called tRNAMet ftRNAfMet; in eukaryotes, called tRNAi; a tRNA that interacts with a start codon, binds directly to molecules synthesized by RNA polymerase III that have a variety of functions, including splicing pre-mRNAs and regulating direct alteration of one or more nucleotides in an mRNA that has already been synthesized mRNA molecule simultaneously being translated by many ribosomes all going in the same direction modification added to the 5′ end of pre-mRNAs to protect mRNA from degradation and assist translation
