Name two types of pigments involved in photosynthesis. What is the advantage of having them absorb light at different wavelengths?
a) Chlorophyll and carotenoids; this broadens the spectrum of light that can be absorbed, maximizing energy capture.
b) Anthocyanins and phycobilins; this enhances the efficiency of carbon fixation, leading to greater biomass production.
c) Xanthophylls and chloroplasts; this protects the plant from excess light, preventing photodamage and enhancing survival.
d) Melanin and flavonoids; this regulates the rate of photosynthesis, optimizing energy conversion under varying environmental conditions.
