Why did sociology become a formal field of study in Europe in the mid-late 1800s, and what major historical event played a significant role in its development?
a) The Industrial Revolution spurred societal changes and the need for understanding social dynamics.
b) The French Revolution emphasized the importance of studying society and its structures.
c) The Renaissance led to a renewed interest in human behavior and societal organization.
d) The Enlightenment promoted scientific inquiry and rational thinking about human society.
