Aaron and his roommate are studying for an exam in their abnormal psychology course. The roommate looks at Aaron and says, What is the difference, again, between classical and operant conditioning? What is the most accurate answer that Aaron can give?
a) Classical conditioning involves involuntary responses to stimuli, while operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors and their consequences.
b) Classical conditioning involves reinforcement, while operant conditioning involves punishment.
c) Classical conditioning is used to treat phobias, while operant conditioning is used for mood disorders.
d) Classical conditioning focuses on shaping behaviors through reinforcement schedules, while operant conditioning focuses on associations between stimuli.
