Theory x beliefs held by managers about workers are manifested in behaviors McGregor calls hard and soft versions, while Theory Y beliefs are generally favorable towards workers. Which of the following statements is true regarding Theory x & y beliefs?
a. Theory y beliefs are more widely held by managers than Theory x beliefs
b. both the hard and soft versions of Theory X tend to produce a selffulfilling prophecy
c. managers who believe close supervision of employees is needed in all situations are displaying Theory y beliefs and style
d. Theory X type managers are well known for asking their employees for actionable input
