An increase in

A. nominal output raises the interest rate while a fall in real output lowers the interest rate, given the price level and the money supply.

B. real output decreases the interest rate while a fall in real output increases the interest rate, given the price level.

C. real output raises the interest rate while a fall in real output lowers the interest rate, given the money supply.

D. nominal output raises the interest rate while a fall in real output lowers the interest rate, given the price level.

E. real output raises the interest rate while a fall in real output lowers the interest rate, given the price level and the money supply.