Which of the following is an example of the anchoring bias?
- Ortega is inclined to accept relevant evidence that supports his views about religion, but to deny relevant evidence that counts against his views.
- Smith accepts a belief only because all of his friends accept it.
- Miller possesses a good deal of knowledge about her profession, which is banking. She therefore concludes that she also knows a good deal about political science.
- Jones collects five pieces of evidence to support a belief, but arbitrarily emphasizes the first piece of evidence.