Paulis Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During February, the kennel budgeted for 4,800 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 4,780 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for February:


Data used in budgeting:


Fixed element per month Variable element per tenant-day


Revenue - $ 31. 30


Wages and salaries $ 3,800 $ 7. 30


Food and supplies 400 12. 10


Facility expenses 8,800 4. 30


Administrative expenses 8,600 0. 10


Total expenses $ 21,600 $ 23. 80


Actual results for February:


Revenue $ 108,580


Wages and salaries $ 23,580


Food and supplies $ 36,798


Facility expenses $ 19,330


Administrative expenses $ 9,156


The net operating income in the planning budget for February would be closest to:


Requirement 2


Paulis Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day.


During February, the kennel budgeted for 3,500 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 3,480 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for February:


Data used in budgeting:


Fixed element per month Variable element per tenant-day


Revenue - $ 30. 00


Wages and salaries $ 2,500 $ 6. 00


Food and supplies 700 10. 80


Facility expenses 7,500 3. 00


Administrative expenses 7,300 0. 60


Total expenses $ 18,000 $ 20. 40


Actual results for February:


Revenue $ 107,280


Wages and salaries $ 23,450


Food and supplies $ 36,785


Facility expenses $ 19,200


Administrative expenses $ 9,130


The overall revenue and spending variance (i. E. , the variance for net operating income in the revenue and spending variance column on the flexible budget performance report) for February would be closest to: