Semester 2: Unit 3 Energy Flow

Directions: Please fill out this study guide with the correct answers using your lessons as a source of help. Once completed, you will upload this to your sample work Dropbox for the corresponding unit.


Match the following terms with their definitions:


decomposer (U3L1/2), autotroph (U3L2), heterotroph (U3L2), producer (U3L2), consumer (U3L2), chemosynthesis (U3L9), biomass (U3L3), trophic level (U3L3)

Word

Definition


An organism that cannot make its own food and receives its nutrients and energy by feeding on other organisms



An organism that produces its own food



The position or level of an organism on the food chain or in an energy pyramid



An organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal waste



A process that uses chemical energy instead of light energy by converting carbon or methane into organic matter using inorganic molecules such as hydrogen sulfide or methane as an energy source



An organism that captures energy to produce its own food and provide the foundation of the food supply for other organisms



The number of organisms in a given area or volume



An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter