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Which of the following best describes what occurs when monetary authorities sell government securities?
a.The size of commercial banks' excess reserves decreases, the money supply increases, and interest rates fall, thereby causing a decrease in investment spending and real GDP.
b.The size of commercial banks' excess reserves decreases, the money supply decreases, and the interest rates rise, thereby causing a decrease in investment spending and real GDP.
c.The size of commercial banks' excess reserves decreases, the money supply decreases, and interest rates rise, thereby causing an increase in investment spending and real GDP.
d.The size of commercial bank reserves increases, the money supply increases, and interest rates fall, thereby causing an increase in investment spending and real GDP.