Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of seitan and quantity of 175 million pounds per year. Suppose that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reports that compounds naturally occurring in seitan are linked to chronic iliness. The FDA's research is expected to cause consumers to demand seitan at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by