Danny-boy is an adventuresome three-year-old with a penchant for getting into dangerous situations. He often plays
outside his house, which has a very busy street running in front of it.
A. Explain how each of the following could play a role in Danny-boy becoming more likely to run across the busy street.
. (LP2) Positive reinforcement
. (LP3) Variable-ratio reinforcement
. (LP4) Observational learning
B. Explain how each of the following could play a role in Danny-boy becoming less likely to run across the busy street.
(LP1) Classical conditioning process
(LP2) Negative punishment (Penalty)
(LPS) Token economy.
