according to the international fisher effect (ife): ​the nominal rate of return on a foreign investment should be equal to the nominal rate of return on the domestic investment. ​the exchange rate–adjusted rate of return on a foreign investment should be equal to the interest rate on a local money market investment. ​the percentage change in the foreign spot exchange rate will be positive if the foreign interest rate is higher than the local interest rate. ​the percentage change in the foreign spot exchange rate will be negative if the foreign interest rate is lower than the local interest rate.