7+ Was Mr. Keating a *Bad* Teacher? Reddit Debates!


7+ Was Mr. Keating a *Bad* Teacher? Reddit Debates!

The phrase “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” represents a selected search question used to find discussions and opinions on the net platform Reddit relating to the character Mr. Keating from the movie Useless Poets Society. This phrase exemplifies how people make the most of serps to search out communities and views associated to doubtlessly controversial or important interpretations of fictional characters and their actions. The time period highlights a want to discover dissenting views and interact in debate past easy appreciation or settlement.

The importance of one of these search question lies in its means to uncover a spectrum of analyses of media. It strikes past surface-level understanding, facilitating deeper important engagement. Inspecting opinions inside a platform like Reddit can reveal arguments difficult established narratives. On this specific occasion, it explores the counter-argument that Mr. Keating’s strategies, although seemingly inspiring, might have had detrimental penalties for his college students. The historic context consists of the movie’s launch and its subsequent affect on instructional philosophy, adopted by later re-evaluation of these philosophies by a extra fashionable lens.

The exploration of whether or not Mr. Keating was a flawed or irresponsible trainer, as debated on Reddit, necessitates analyzing the potential downsides of his pedagogical method. Such examination requires analyses of the results of his encouragement of nonconformity, the stress he positioned on college students to pursue their passions no matter practicality, and the dearth of enough steering offered amidst such radical self-discovery. Additional consideration needs to be given to the precise arguments offered inside the Reddit threads, categorizing the criticisms and defenses supplied relating to his actions and their ensuing affect on his college students’ lives.

1. Unintended Penalties

The idea of unintended penalties is central to the discussions discovered by the search question “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit.” These discussions usually middle on the unexpected detrimental outcomes of Mr. Keating’s actions, regardless of his seemingly constructive intentions. The arguments suggest that his encouragement of nonconformity and “carpe diem” philosophy led to detrimental outcomes for sure college students.

  • Neil Perry’s Suicide

    Maybe probably the most often cited unintended consequence is Neil Perry’s suicide. Reddit discussions often attribute Neil’s tragic finish, at the least partly, to Keating’s affect. His encouragement to pursue performing, towards his father’s specific needs, created an insufferable battle for Neil. The argument means that Keating did not adequately put together Neil for the potential ramifications of his defiance, resulting in a devastating consequence.

  • Elevated Strain on College students

    Whereas Keating meant to encourage college students to dwell authentically, some Reddit customers argue that his strategies positioned undue stress on them. The fixed emphasis on seizing the day and pursuing passions, with out enough steering, may have been overwhelming. This stress may need exacerbated pre-existing anxieties and insecurities, notably amongst college students already combating educational expectations or parental pressures.

  • Disregard for Authority and Construction

    Keating’s riot towards conventional instructing strategies and faculty authority, though offered as liberating, doubtlessly undermined college students’ respect for construction and guidelines. Some Reddit posts counsel that this disregard may have fostered an surroundings of entitlement and an absence of accountability. This might have negatively impacted their future means to navigate societal norms and expectations.

  • Over-Simplification of Life Decisions

    The “carpe diem” philosophy, as interpreted and promoted by Keating, is typically seen on Reddit as an oversimplification of advanced life decisions. Critics argue that it ignored the necessity for cautious planning, consideration of penalties, and compromise. This simplistic worldview may have led college students to make impulsive selections with out absolutely understanding their potential ramifications.

In conclusion, the Reddit discussions accessible by the search phrase “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” extensively discover the unintended penalties of Mr. Keating’s actions. The arguments offered spotlight the potential for even well-intentioned pedagogical approaches to have detrimental results if not fastidiously thought of and carried out with ample assist and steering for college students. These discussions provide a nuanced perspective on the complexities of instructing and the duties educators bear in shaping younger minds.

2. Lack of Steering

The notion of “lack of steering” is a recurring theme inside discussions originating from the search question “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit.” This critique facilities on the argument that whereas Mr. Keating impressed his college students to pursue their passions, he failed to supply enough sensible recommendation or assist to navigate the complexities and potential repercussions of their decisions.

  • Profession Path Realism

    One side of the “lack of steering” criticism revolves round profession paths. Mr. Keating inspired college students to pursue their passions, usually creative, with out adequately addressing the realities of these fields. Reddit discussions level out that succeeding as a author, actor, or artist requires extra than simply ardour; it calls for resilience, networking, and sometimes monetary stability during times of instability. Keating didn’t equip college students with methods to mitigate these challenges.

  • Navigating Parental Battle

    Mr. Keating’s encouragement of self-expression usually positioned college students in direct battle with their mother and father’ expectations. The “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” discussions spotlight cases the place college students, emboldened by Keating, defied their mother and father’ needs relating to their schooling and future careers. Whereas encouraging college students to face up for themselves is effective, Keating arguably failed to supply them with the talents or sources to successfully navigate these conflicts constructively, as seen within the tragic case of Neil Perry.

  • Emotional Maturity and Self-Consciousness

    One other space of concern revolves across the emotional maturity of the scholars. Keating’s teachings emphasised individuality and breaking free from societal norms. Nonetheless, Reddit customers often argue that he missed the truth that a lot of his college students had been nonetheless adolescents, missing the emotional maturity and self-awareness essential to make accountable selections primarily based solely on their passions. The dearth of steering in creating these essential emotional abilities is a big level of rivalry.

  • Lengthy-Time period Planning and Penalties

    The rapid gratification of “carpe diem” is often contrasted with the need of long-term planning in Reddit discussions. Critics counsel that Keating’s emphasis on seizing the day overshadowed the significance of contemplating future penalties and making knowledgeable selections with long-term targets in thoughts. The dearth of steering in balancing rapid needs with future wants is offered as a big failing in his instructing method.

In abstract, the “lack of steering” argument, prevalent in “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” threads, means that Mr. Keatings inspirational instructing, whereas fostering a way of self-discovery, lacked the sensible assist and mature counsel wanted for college students to efficiently translate their aspirations into tangible realities. This absence of steering contributed to the notion that, regardless of his constructive intentions, his strategies had been finally detrimental to some college students.

3. Romantic Idealism’s Limits

The evaluation of Romantic Idealism’s limits kinds a cornerstone inside the arguments discovered by the search question “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit.” This angle scrutinizes the potential flaws inherent in Mr. Keating’s instructing philosophy, which closely depends on the tenets of Romanticism, notably its emphasis on emotion, individualism, and the inherent goodness of humanity. By analyzing the restrictions of this idealistic method, a extra important understanding of Keating’s effectiveness, and potential hurt, emerges.

  • Naivet Relating to Societal Constraints

    Romantic Idealism usually overlooks the very actual constraints imposed by societal constructions, familial expectations, and financial realities. Mr. Keating, in his fervor to liberate college students from conformity, might have downplayed the importance of those exterior forces. Discussions discovered on Reddit often spotlight the impracticality of advising college students to purely observe their passions with out acknowledging the potential for financial hardship or social disapproval. Neil Perry’s scenario exemplifies this, the place his pursuit of performing clashed straight along with his father’s authoritarian expectations, resulting in tragic penalties. A extra balanced method would have thought of methods for navigating these conflicts, fairly than merely disregarding them.

  • Ignoring the Darker Points of Human Nature

    Romanticism tends to idealize human nature, assuming an innate capability for goodness and creativity. Nonetheless, Reddit discussions problem this assumption, suggesting that Keating’s unwavering perception in his college students’ potential might have blinded him to their flaws or vulnerabilities. The aggressive dynamics inside the group, the potential for envy, and the susceptibility to look stress are sometimes missed. A extra real looking method would have acknowledged these darker features of human nature, making ready college students for potential challenges and selling self-awareness.

  • The Subjectivity of “Fact” and “Magnificence”

    Romantic Idealism usually equates reality and wonder with subjective expertise, implying that particular person emotions are the final word arbiter of worth. Whereas encouraging self-expression is helpful, the discussions underneath “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” elevate considerations in regards to the lack of goal requirements. The scholars’ enthusiasm for poetry and artwork, whereas real, might have lacked important discernment. A extra balanced schooling would have included goal evaluation and important pondering abilities, permitting college students to guage their very own work and the work of others with larger nuance.

  • Unrealistic Expectations of Self-Discovery

    The Romantic emphasis on self-discovery can create unrealistic expectations, notably for adolescents combating identification formation. Reddit customers usually argue that Keating’s encouragement to “discover your individual voice” positioned undue stress on college students to instantly uncover their distinctive passions and skills. The method of self-discovery is commonly gradual and fraught with uncertainty. A extra supportive method would have acknowledged the challenges of this course of, offering college students with a protected area to discover their pursuits with out the stress of rapid self-actualization.

In conclusion, exploring Romantic Idealism’s limits inside the context of “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” reveals a important perspective on Mr. Keating’s pedagogical method. By acknowledging the potential pitfalls of an excessively idealistic worldview, these discussions present a extra nuanced understanding of the complexities of schooling and the duties of educators in making ready college students for the challenges of actual life. The reassessment underscores the need for balancing inspiration with sensible steering, and celebrating individuality whereas acknowledging societal constraints.

4. Pupil Pressures

The search question “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” often reveals discussions centered on the pressures skilled by college students at Welton Academy, highlighting a key contributing issue to important evaluations of Mr. Keating’s instructing strategies. These pressures, stemming from parental expectations, educational rigor, and societal norms, acted as a pre-existing situation, doubtlessly exacerbated by Keating’s unconventional method. The cause-and-effect relationship means that Keating’s encouragement of nonconformity, whereas meant to liberate, inadvertently intensified pre-existing anxieties for some college students, making “Pupil Pressures” a vital part of the arguments claiming detrimental results of his actions.

The significance of understanding “Pupil Pressures” inside the context of analyzing Mr. Keating lies in acknowledging the vulnerability of his college students. The movie depicts a hyper-competitive educational surroundings the place success is narrowly outlined by Ivy League acceptance {and professional} achievement. College students like Neil Perry, already burdened by his father’s controlling nature and prescriptive imaginative and prescient for his future, skilled elevated stress to reconcile his newfound ardour for performing along with his father’s expectations. This inside battle, arguably amplified by Keating’s encouragement to grab the day, finally contributed to his tragic finish. Additional examples may be noticed within the anxieties of different college students struggling to steadiness educational efficiency with their burgeoning needs for self-expression, the place Keating’s strategies inadvertently added to their present burdens.

The sensible significance of understanding the position of “Pupil Pressures” within the debate surrounding “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” is relevant to up to date instructional settings. Educators should acknowledge the various pressures their college students face, starting from educational expectations to social anxieties, and tailor their instructing strategies accordingly. Whereas fostering creativity and impartial thought stays important, it’s equally essential to supply ample assist and steering to navigate these pressures successfully. The insights gained from analyzing the “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” discussions function a cautionary story, emphasizing the necessity for educators to be conscious of the potential affect of their actions on college students’ well-being and to advertise a balanced method that mixes inspiration with practicality.

5. Moral Duty

Moral duty kinds a central tenet within the discussions surrounding “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit.” The debates usually revolve across the extent to which Mr. Keating upheld his moral obligations as an educator, notably contemplating the potential penalties of his unconventional instructing strategies on his college students’ well-being.

  • Obligation of Care

    The obligation of care obligates educators to guard college students from foreseeable hurt. Inside the context of “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit,” the query arises whether or not Mr. Keating adequately fulfilled this obligation. His encouragement of self-expression and defiance of authority, whereas meant to encourage, arguably positioned sure college students, notably Neil Perry, in susceptible positions. The argument means that Keating’s moral lapse lay in not offering enough assist or steering to navigate the potential repercussions of those actions, finally failing to guard Neil from foreseeable hurt.

  • Skilled Boundaries

    Sustaining acceptable skilled boundaries is essential for educators to make sure objectivity and forestall undue affect. The “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” discussions query whether or not Mr. Keating overstepped these boundaries. His intense concentrate on particular person college students, bordering on idolization, and his encouragement of them to prioritize his teachings over parental steering, elevate considerations a couple of potential blurring {of professional} strains. This transgression, critics argue, may have compromised his objectivity and negatively impacted his means to supply neutral recommendation.

  • Knowledgeable Consent and Consciousness of Penalties

    Moral duty calls for that educators guarantee college students are conscious of the potential penalties of their actions, notably when inspired to deviate from established norms. The “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” debates counsel that Keating did not adequately inform his college students in regards to the potential dangers related to difficult parental authority and societal expectations. Whereas inspiring them to “seize the day,” he arguably didn’t present them with the instruments or consciousness essential to deal with the potential fallout, thus neglecting a vital ingredient of moral steering.

  • Duty for Emotional Nicely-being

    Educators maintain a duty for fostering a protected and supportive studying surroundings that promotes the emotional well-being of scholars. The arguments offered inside the “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” discussions query whether or not Keating’s emphasis on particular person expression inadvertently created an surroundings of stress and anxiousness for some college students. His obvious disregard for the present emotional vulnerabilities of scholars, notably these already combating parental expectations and educational pressures, suggests a possible failure to prioritize their general well-being.

The examination of those aspects, by the lens of “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit,” reveals the complexities inherent in assessing an educator’s moral duties. The discussions spotlight the necessity for a balanced method that mixes inspiration with practicality, and encourages self-expression inside the framework of accountable steering and a real concern for college students’ general well-being. The case of Mr. Keating serves as a cautionary instance, emphasizing the significance of fastidiously contemplating the potential penalties of pedagogical approaches and prioritizing the moral obligations of the instructing occupation.

6. Superficial Inspiration

The idea of “Superficial Inspiration” often surfaces inside discussions originating from the search time period “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit.” This critiques the notion that Mr. Keating’s instructing, whereas seemingly motivational, lacked the depth and substance required to create significant, lasting change in his college students’ lives. The argument means that his strategies relied extra on emotional attraction and theatricality than on offering sensible abilities or fostering important pondering.

  • Lack of Sensible Software

    A major criticism is that the inspiration Mr. Keating offered was not translated into actionable steps. He inspired college students to “seize the day” and pursue their passions, however did not equip them with the required instruments or methods to beat real-world obstacles. The movie illustrates this by Neil Perry’s battle to reconcile his ardour for performing along with his father’s disapproval, the place Keating supplied encouragement however little sensible recommendation on how you can navigate this advanced scenario. Consequently, college students had been left with a sense of empowerment with out the means to successfully implement their newfound aspirations. That is echoed in different college students efficiency and of their life targets. The dearth of sensible utility makes their efforts finally self-serving.

  • Emphasis on Conformity By Nonconformity

    Satirically, the very act of riot Keating promoted dangers turning into a type of conformity itself. The Reddit discussions usually spotlight the stress college students felt to stick to Keating’s unconventional beliefs, creating a brand new customary of conformity inside the Useless Poets Society. College students who didn’t readily embrace his philosophy may need felt ostracized or insufficient. This undermines the real individualism Keating presupposed to champion, changing one type of societal stress with one other, equally restrictive paradigm.

  • Ignoring Particular person Wants and Circumstances

    Mr. Keating’s method was largely uniform, failing to acknowledge the various wants and circumstances of his college students. Some college students might have benefited from his encouragement, whereas others required extra structured steering or sensible assist. By making use of a one-size-fits-all method, Keating doubtlessly missed the person challenges and vulnerabilities of sure college students, exacerbating their anxieties and hindering their progress. That is usually linked to his narcissistic tendencies.

  • Emotional Manipulation over Mental Development

    A important side of “Superficial Inspiration” is the concentrate on emotional arousal fairly than mental growth. Whereas emotion performs a significant position in studying, relying solely on emotional appeals may be manipulative and finally unsustainable. The Reddit discussions usually argue that Keating’s theatrical strategies and charismatic persona fostered a way of euphoria that masked an absence of substantive mental engagement. College students might have been impressed to really feel deeply with out essentially creating the important pondering abilities wanted to investigate advanced points or type impartial judgments.

The arguments surrounding “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” often converge on the concept Mr. Keating’s inspiration was, in some ways, superficial. Whereas his intentions might have been noble, his strategies lacked the depth and nuance required to foster real development and empowerment. The critiques emphasize the significance of offering college students with not solely inspiration but in addition the sensible abilities, important pondering skills, and individualized assist essential to navigate the complexities of life and pursue their passions responsibly.

7. Contextual Irresponsibility

The assertion of “Contextual Irresponsibility” arises often inside discussions spawned by the search phrase “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit.” This argument posits that Mr. Keating’s actions, whereas doubtlessly well-intentioned, displayed a big disregard for the prevailing social, cultural, and institutional surroundings of Welton Academy and the late Fifties, rendering his instructing strategies finally detrimental.

  • Disregard for Parental Authority in a Conservative Period

    The late Fifties had been characterised by sturdy adherence to conventional values and parental authority, notably relating to schooling and profession paths. Mr. Keating’s encouragement of scholars to defy their mother and father’ needs, whereas selling self-determination, ignored the potential penalties inside this context. Neil Perry’s tragic destiny exemplifies the risks of such disregard, highlighting the facility imbalance between a youngster and an authoritarian father in that period. Keating’s method did not account for the restricted choices and potential repercussions confronted by college students difficult parental directives inside a extremely conservative social framework.

  • Neglect of Institutional Norms and Expectations

    Welton Academy was a extremely structured and conventional establishment with established educational requirements and behavioral expectations. Mr. Keating’s unorthodox instructing strategies, together with his disregard for the prescribed curriculum and his encouragement of disruptive habits, positioned his college students at odds with the varsity’s administration and risked jeopardizing their educational standing. He didn’t adequately put together his college students for the potential repercussions of their nonconformity inside this inflexible institutional surroundings, thereby exhibiting contextual irresponsibility.

  • Ignoring the Social and Financial Privileges of his College students

    The scholars at Welton Academy got here from privileged backgrounds and had been anticipated to pursue careers in legislation, medication, or enterprise. Mr. Keating’s encouragement of creative pursuits, whereas selling self-discovery, did not acknowledge the inherent benefits these college students possessed and the societal expectations positioned upon them. His method didn’t adequately tackle the moral issues of doubtless foregoing these privileges or the challenges of pursuing unconventional paths in a society that favored conformity and materials success.

  • Oversimplification of Individualism in a Conformist Society

    Whereas selling individualism is effective, Mr. Keating arguably oversimplified its utility inside the conformist social panorama of the Fifties. His teachings didn’t adequately tackle the complexities of navigating a society that valued conformity and discouraged dissent. College students had been left ill-equipped to steadiness their newfound sense of individuality with the necessity to conform to sure societal norms to be able to obtain their targets and keep social concord. This failure to supply a nuanced understanding of individualism contributed to the notion of contextual irresponsibility.

The varied aspects of “Contextual Irresponsibility,” as explored by “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit,” spotlight the significance of contemplating the prevailing social, cultural, and institutional surroundings when evaluating pedagogical approaches. Mr. Keating’s disregard for these contextual elements, whereas meant to encourage his college students, finally led to detrimental penalties for some, elevating critical questions in regards to the moral implications of his instructing strategies. The evaluation emphasizes the necessity for educators to be conscious of the broader societal context and to supply college students with the talents and consciousness essential to navigate its complexities responsibly.

Regularly Requested Questions

The next questions tackle frequent factors of inquiry arising from discussions on-line, notably inside the platform Reddit, regarding the character of Mr. Keating from the movie Useless Poets Society and criticisms of his pedagogical strategies.

Query 1: To what extent can Mr. Keating be held liable for the detrimental outcomes skilled by his college students?

Attributing direct causality is advanced. Whereas Mr. Keating’s affect is simple, particular person pupil vulnerabilities, pre-existing familial pressures, and the broader societal context additionally performed vital roles. A complete evaluation requires acknowledging the interaction of those elements.

Query 2: Does the movie Useless Poets Society romanticize doubtlessly dangerous instructing practices?

A typical critique facilities on the movie’s potential to glorify an idealized imaginative and prescient of instructing that neglects the significance of construction, steering, and accountable mentorship. Some interpretations counsel that the movie prioritizes inspirational rhetoric over sensible assist, doubtlessly setting unrealistic expectations for each academics and college students.

Query 3: Had been Mr. Keating’s strategies ethically sound, contemplating the age and developmental stage of his college students?

Moral considerations come up from the potential for undue affect and the encouragement of defiance towards parental authority. Given the scholars’ age and inherent vulnerabilities, questions persist about whether or not Mr. Keating adequately thought of the potential penalties of his actions and offered enough assist to navigate the ensuing challenges.

Query 4: Can Mr. Keating’s emphasis on “carpe diem” be interpreted as irresponsible, notably inside the context of the movie’s setting?

Critics argue that the movie’s presentation of “carpe diem” lacks nuance, doubtlessly selling impulsivity with out enough consideration for long-term planning or the affect of choices on others. The argument means that the philosophy, as portrayed, disregards the duties inherent in maturity and the significance of balancing particular person needs with societal expectations.

Query 5: What are the long-term implications of selling nonconformity with out offering a framework for moral decision-making?

The absence of a powerful moral framework raises considerations in regards to the potential for college students to interpret nonconformity as a justification for reckless habits or disregard for the well-being of others. Critics emphasize the significance of instilling a way of social duty alongside the encouragement of impartial thought.

Query 6: How can educators steadiness the need to encourage college students with the necessity to present sensible steering and assist?

Attaining this steadiness requires a nuanced method that acknowledges the person wants and vulnerabilities of scholars. Educators ought to try to foster important pondering abilities, present real looking assessments of potential challenges, and provide assist in navigating advanced conditions, guaranteeing that inspiration is grounded in sensible utility and moral issues.

In abstract, the important analyses of Mr. Keating’s instructing elevate necessary questions in regards to the duties of educators and the potential penalties of idealized pedagogical approaches. These discussions encourage a extra nuanced understanding of the complexities of instructing and the necessity for a balanced method that mixes inspiration with practicality and moral consciousness.

Steering for Educators

These suggestions derive from recurring critiques of Mr. Keating’s instructing strategies as mentioned inside on-line boards, reflecting considerations about pedagogical duty and potential unintended penalties.

Tip 1: Stability Inspiration with Sensible Steering: Be certain that enthusiasm is grounded in tangible abilities and real-world utility. Keep away from fostering solely emotional responses with out cultivating important pondering.

Tip 2: Acknowledge Particular person Wants and Circumstances: Acknowledge the various pressures and vulnerabilities of scholars. Undertake a differentiated method that caters to distinctive challenges fairly than making use of a uniform methodology.

Tip 3: Emphasize Moral Choice-Making: Instill a powerful moral framework alongside the encouragement of impartial thought. Train college students to think about the results of their actions and the affect on others.

Tip 4: Set Real looking Expectations for Self-Discovery: Perceive that self-discovery is a gradual course of. Keep away from putting undue stress on college students to instantly outline their passions or conform to unconventional beliefs.

Tip 5: Facilitate Constructive Battle Decision: Equip college students with the talents to navigate disagreements and challenges successfully. Present methods for resolving conflicts with mother and father or authority figures constructively.

Tip 6: Keep Skilled Boundaries: Keep away from blurring skilled strains and guarantee objectivity in interactions with college students. Chorus from encouraging college students to prioritize a trainer’s steering over parental or institutional recommendation.

These suggestions underscore the significance of accountable pedagogy and the need of balancing inspiration with sensible steering, moral issues, and a deep consciousness of particular person pupil wants. Integrating these ideas can mitigate potential dangers related to unconventional instructing strategies.

By implementing the following pointers, educators can foster a studying surroundings that promotes each mental development and private well-being, avoiding the pitfalls highlighted in important analyses of characters like Mr. Keating.

Conclusion

The exploration of “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” reveals a multifaceted critique of a celebrated fictional educator. Analyses drawn from on-line discussions spotlight considerations surrounding his pedagogical strategies, moral duties, and the potential for unintended penalties. The examination underscores the need of balancing inspirational instructing with sensible steering, moral frameworks, and a deep consciousness of particular person pupil vulnerabilities.

The discussions surrounding “mr keating was a foul trainer reddit” function a potent reminder of the complexities inherent within the instructing occupation. Ongoing important evaluation of instructional approaches, each fictional and actual, is significant to making sure accountable pedagogical practices that foster each mental development and pupil well-being. Such steady analysis permits educators to refine their strategies, mitigate potential harms, and promote a extra balanced and ethically sound studying surroundings for all college students.