On-line boards devoted to evaluating the Disneyland Resort in California and the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida provide an area for customers to share insights, opinions, and recommendation. These platforms, usually discovered on web sites like Reddit, function repositories of user-generated content material associated to the distinct experiences provided by every Disney park location. Discussions usually revolve round points comparable to park measurement, experience choice, price, accessibility, and total environment, with people recounting private experiences to tell different potential guests.
The importance of those on-line communities lies of their capacity to supply unbiased and numerous views on the 2 main Disney theme park locations. They operate as priceless assets for trip planning, enabling people to make knowledgeable selections based mostly on the collective knowledge of a big consumer base. The historic context of those boards parallels the expansion of internet-based journey analysis, reflecting a shift from relying solely on official promotional supplies to incorporating peer opinions and crowd-sourced data in decision-making processes.
The next dialogue will study a few of the key concerns continuously debated inside these on-line communities, specializing in the basic variations between the California and Florida Disney experiences and providing a synthesized overview of the views discovered inside them. It will enable readers to raised perceive the nuances of every vacation spot and which can greatest swimsuit their particular person preferences and wishes.
1. Crowd Ranges
The discourse surrounding “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” constantly identifies crowd ranges as a major differentiator between the 2 Disney resort experiences. The reason for differing crowd experiences stems from a number of elements. Disneyland, located in Southern California with a big native inhabitants, experiences constantly excessive attendance, significantly throughout weekends and holidays. Walt Disney World, given its bigger measurement and vacation spot resort standing, sees extra strategically deliberate visits unfold all year long. This ends in various peak seasons and decrease low season crowd ranges. The significance of contemplating crowd ranges is obvious in on-line discussions the place people report considerably altered experiences based mostly on the time of yr and day of the week of their go to. For instance, a customer to Disneyland throughout summer time trip could encounter prolonged wait occasions for well-liked sights, considerably impacting their total satisfaction in comparison with a customer at Walt Disney World throughout a much less crowded interval.
Additional evaluation of on-line discussion board information reveals particular methods people make use of to mitigate the influence of excessive crowd ranges. Methods embrace using park hopper choices to shift between much less congested areas, leveraging Genie+ and Lightning Lane reservation programs (the place obtainable), and arriving on the parks earlier than opening. Crowd calendars, usually generated and shared inside these on-line communities, try to predict attendance ranges based mostly on historic information and upcoming occasions. The effectiveness of those methods varies, however their prevalence demonstrates the numerous influence crowd ranges have on customer planning and perceptions of worth. For instance, Reddit customers continuously focus on the trade-offs between the price of Genie+ and the potential time saved by using it, reflecting a direct hyperlink between perceived worth and anticipated crowd ranges.
In abstract, understanding the intricacies of crowd ranges at Disneyland and Walt Disney World, as mentioned extensively inside on-line communities, is paramount for efficient journey planning. The challenges offered by excessive attendance necessitate proactive methods to maximise enjoyment. Discussions inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” spotlight the sensible significance of researching crowd patterns and using mitigation strategies, finally linking to the broader theme of optimizing the Disney trip expertise.
2. Park Dimension
Park measurement is a basic distinguishing issue between the Disneyland Resort and Walt Disney World Resort, shaping the experiences provided and continuously mentioned inside on-line communities comparable to these on Reddit. The spatial variations affect experience availability, strolling distances, time funding, and total trip planning methods.
-
Scope of Theme Park Immersion
Walt Disney World’s huge acreage permits for a extra immersive, multi-day trip expertise. With 4 main theme parks, two water parks, and quite a few resort lodges unfold throughout a big space, company can stay inside the “Disney bubble” for an prolonged interval. This contrasts with Disneyland’s extra compact nature, the place the theme park expertise is commonly interwoven with the encompassing city surroundings. Discussions on “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” usually spotlight this distinction, with customers debating whether or not the immersive nature of Disney World justifies the elevated price and journey time.
-
Impression on Park Hopping and Accessibility
Disneyland’s smaller measurement facilitates park hopping between Disneyland Park and Disney California Journey, permitting company to expertise each parks in a single day. This contrasts with Walt Disney World, the place the appreciable distances between parks make park hopping extra time-consuming and logistically difficult, usually requiring transportation through bus, monorail, or boat. On-line boards continuously include threads evaluating the convenience of park hopping at Disneyland with the extra strategic planning required for comparable actions at Disney World, influencing selections on ticket purchases and day by day itineraries.
-
Impact on Experience and Attraction Availability
Walt Disney World boasts a better variety of rides and sights total, together with some which might be distinctive to the resort. Disneyland, nevertheless, accommodates a number of basic and historic sights not present in Florida. Discussions inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” usually contain evaluating the experience alternatives at every resort, with customers highlighting private preferences for particular rides or kinds of sights. The bigger measurement of Disney World permits a broader vary of experiences, whereas Disneyland emphasizes its historic significance and basic Disney theming.
-
Affect on Transportation Necessities
Navigating Walt Disney World necessitates using its intensive transportation system, which incorporates buses, monorails, boats, and the Disney Skyliner. This contrasts with Disneyland, the place strolling is commonly a viable choice for touring between parks and lodges. On-line boards are replete with discussions in regards to the effectivity and comfort of Disney World’s transportation system, with customers sharing recommendations on minimizing wait occasions and navigating the assorted choices. The sheer measurement of Disney World necessitates reliance on transportation, an element that impacts each journey time and total trip planning.
The numerous measurement distinction between Disneyland and Walt Disney World contributes closely to the contrasting trip experiences provided. The implications of this disparity are mirrored extensively in on-line discussions, the place people weigh the advantages and disadvantages of every resort based mostly on private preferences, journey kinds, and desired trip outcomes. Analyzing these discussions offers priceless perception into the methods park measurement impacts customer perceptions and decision-making.
3. Experience selection
Experience selection serves as a pivotal level of comparability inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” discussions. The distinct experience lineups at Disneyland and Walt Disney World are a major driver of customer desire, influencing selections relating to which resort to go to. Disneyland, regardless of its smaller footprint, affords a curated choice of basic sights and uniquely themed experiences, whereas Walt Disney World boasts a considerably bigger variety of rides, together with these unique to its varied parks. This distinction in amount and sort instantly impacts the potential for repeat visits and total satisfaction, significantly for people prioritizing thrill rides, family-friendly sights, or immersive thematic experiences. Actual-life examples discovered inside on-line boards embrace debates over the superior model of “House Mountain” or preferences for sights like Disneyland’s “Indiana Jones Journey” versus Walt Disney World’s “Avatar Flight of Passage.” The sensible significance lies in understanding that experience selection is just not merely a matter of amount but in addition of particular experience varieties and the perceived high quality of the general attraction portfolio.
Additional evaluation reveals that “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” conversations usually delve into the nuances of experience theming and execution. As an example, whereas Walt Disney World could provide extra total rides, Disneyland’s rides are continuously lauded for his or her enhanced element and thematic consistency. This consideration turns into essential for guests looking for a extra immersive and punctiliously crafted expertise. Furthermore, discussions usually deal with the influence of experience selection on wait occasions and the utilization of experience reservation programs. The sheer quantity of sights at Walt Disney World can dilute wait occasions throughout the parks, whereas Disneyland’s concentrated providing can result in longer queues for well-liked rides. The sensible software of this understanding includes aligning private preferences for experience kind and thematic execution with the particular experience choices at every resort, coupled with a sensible evaluation of potential wait occasions.
In conclusion, experience selection represents a big issue within the “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” discourse, influencing customer perceptions and driving decision-making. Whereas Walt Disney World affords a better amount of rides, Disneyland emphasizes thematic execution and basic sights. The problem lies in balancing particular person experience preferences with the general park expertise, contemplating elements comparable to wait occasions, thematic immersion, and experience reservation methods. Understanding this dynamic is important for maximizing enjoyment and guaranteeing a satisfying Disney trip, whatever the chosen vacation spot.
4. Price implications
The monetary funding required for a Disney trip is a outstanding subject inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” discussions. The general price varies considerably relying on elements comparable to journey distance, lodging preferences, park ticket choices, eating selections, and memento purchases. Understanding these price implications is essential for efficient journey planning and guaranteeing a financially possible trip.
-
Park Tickets and Packages
Park ticket costs kind a good portion of the general expense. Walt Disney World typically requires a better preliminary funding as a consequence of its better variety of parks and longer potential keep durations. Bundle offers, usually together with lodging and eating, can provide price financial savings however require cautious analysis to find out their worth in comparison with particular person part purchases. “Disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” threads continuously characteristic comparisons of ticket pricing buildings and the advantages of varied package deal choices.
-
Lodging Bills
Lodging prices differ considerably between the 2 resorts. Walt Disney World affords a variety of on-site lodges, from worth resorts to deluxe lodging, every with corresponding value factors. Disneyland has fewer on-site lodges, and close by off-site lodging are a typical various. On-line boards usually focus on the trade-offs between the comfort of on-site lodging and the potential price financial savings of staying off-site, factoring in transportation bills and time concerns.
-
Eating and Meal Plans
Meals bills represent one other substantial portion of the funds. Each resorts provide a wide range of eating choices, starting from quick-service eating places to wonderful eating institutions. Walt Disney World affords eating plans, which permit company to prepay for meals. These plans are a topic of debate inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” communities, with customers weighing the potential price financial savings in opposition to the pliability of paying for meals individually. Disneyland, with its proximity to exterior eating choices, affords better flexibility in meal selections.
-
Transportation Prices
Transportation bills differ relying on the customer’s origin and chosen mode of journey. Disneyland, being simply accessible by automotive from Southern California and having a smaller total space, typically includes decrease transportation prices. Walt Disney World, given its bigger measurement and vacation spot resort standing, usually requires air journey and inside transportation inside the resort. Discussions on “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” continuously examine the price of flights, rental automobiles, and Disney’s inside transportation choices.
In abstract, “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” communities spotlight the multifaceted price concerns related to a Disney trip. Understanding the nuances of ticket pricing, lodging choices, eating plans, and transportation bills is important for making a budget-conscious and satisfying journey. The discussions inside these boards underscore the significance of thorough analysis and cautious planning to mitigate monetary burdens and maximize the general worth of the Disney expertise.
5. Journey logistics
Journey logistics signify a important factor within the “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” discourse. The complexities of reaching, navigating, and experiencing the Disneyland Resort and Walt Disney World Resort considerably affect customer perceptions and trip planning methods. Discussions inside on-line communities continuously deal with these logistical challenges, offering insights into optimizing journey preparations and minimizing potential disruptions.
-
Distance and Accessibility
Disneyland’s location in Southern California makes it readily accessible by automotive for a big phase of the inhabitants. This proximity reduces journey time and bills for a lot of guests. Walt Disney World, located in Central Florida, necessitates air journey for a better proportion of its company, including to the general price and planning complexity. The “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” neighborhood usually debates the comfort and affordability of reaching every vacation spot, contemplating elements comparable to flight costs, driving distances, and airport proximity.
-
Inside Transportation Techniques
Navigating the Disneyland Resort is usually easy, with its two parks positioned inside strolling distance of one another and several other close by lodges. Walt Disney World, as a consequence of its huge measurement, depends on an in depth inside transportation system comprising buses, monorails, boats, and the Disney Skyliner. The effectivity and reliability of this method are continuously mentioned in on-line boards, with customers sharing recommendations on minimizing wait occasions and navigating the assorted transportation choices. Discussions inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” spotlight the significance of factoring journey time between parks and resorts into day by day itineraries at Walt Disney World.
-
Airport Transportation and Floor Transfers
Reaching each Disneyland and Walt Disney World from their respective airports includes planning floor transportation. Disneyland advantages from its proximity to a number of airports, together with John Wayne Airport (SNA) and Los Angeles Worldwide Airport (LAX), providing a wide range of transportation choices comparable to rental automobiles, ride-sharing providers, and shuttle buses. Walt Disney World company usually make the most of the Orlando Worldwide Airport (MCO) and should go for Disney’s Magical Specific (when obtainable), rental automobiles, or ride-sharing providers. On-line boards continuously characteristic comparisons of the price and comfort of those varied transportation strategies, influencing selections on the right way to journey from the airport to the resort.
-
Park Hopper Choices and Strategic Planning
Disneyland’s smaller measurement facilitates park hopping, permitting guests to simply transfer between Disneyland Park and Disney California Journey. Walt Disney World, with its 4 main theme parks unfold throughout a big space, requires extra strategic planning for park hopping. The “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” neighborhood usually offers recommendation on optimizing park hopper utilization at each resorts, contemplating elements comparable to journey time between parks, wait occasions for sights, and the supply of transportation choices. These discussions underscore the significance of understanding the logistical challenges related to park hopping at every resort to maximise the general trip expertise.
In conclusion, journey logistics play an important function in shaping the general Disney trip expertise, as evidenced by the intensive discussions inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” communities. Elements comparable to distance and accessibility, inside transportation programs, airport transfers, and park hopper choices all contribute to the complexities of planning a visit to both Disneyland or Walt Disney World. By understanding these logistical challenges and leveraging the collective knowledge of on-line boards, guests can optimize their journey preparations and reduce potential disruptions, finally enhancing their total enjoyment of the Disney expertise.
6. Ambiance variations
The distinctive atmospheres of the Disneyland Resort and Walt Disney World Resort represent an important facet of comparability inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” communities. These atmospheric variations, stemming from historic context, park design, and total scale, profoundly affect the perceived high quality and character of the customer expertise. The reason for differing atmospheres will be attributed, partially, to Disneyland’s origins as Walt Disney’s unique imaginative and prescient, fostering a way of intimacy and nostalgia usually cited in on-line discussions. In distinction, Walt Disney World’s expansive scale cultivates a extra immersive, all-encompassing surroundings. The significance of those atmospheric distinctions lies of their capacity to cater to numerous customer preferences, with some people prioritizing Disneyland’s historic allure and others preferring Walt Disney World’s grand scale and trendy choices. Actual-life examples discovered inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” usually showcase people expressing a desire for Disneyland’s Foremost Road, U.S.A., as a consequence of its perceived authenticity, whereas others favor Walt Disney World’s Epcot for its futuristic and worldwide environment. The sensible significance of understanding these variations lies in aligning private preferences with the particular atmospheric qualities of every resort.
Additional evaluation of on-line discussions reveals that the perceived “Disney bubble” differs significantly between the 2 resorts. Walt Disney World’s expansive property permits for a better diploma of immersion, minimizing publicity to exterior stimuli. Disneyland, being located inside a densely populated city surroundings, affords a much less insulated expertise. The presence of native residents and the proximity of exterior companies contribute to a extra built-in surroundings. This distinction is continuously mentioned inside “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit,” with customers debating the deserves of every method. Some admire Disneyland’s connection to the encompassing neighborhood, whereas others favor Walt Disney World’s full escape from actuality. The implementation of various leisure choices and occasion schedules additionally contributes to the atmospheric divergence. Disneyland, with its frequent fireworks shows and seasonal celebrations, cultivates a energetic and festive environment. Walt Disney World, with its numerous vary of parks and leisure venues, affords a extra various and customizable expertise. Actual-world examples embrace customers evaluating the Halloween festivities at Disneyland with these at Walt Disney World, highlighting the distinctive atmospheric parts of every celebration.
In abstract, the atmospheric variations between Disneyland and Walt Disney World signify a big issue within the “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” dialog. These variations, formed by historic context, park design, and the diploma of immersion, cater to numerous customer preferences. Recognizing these distinctions and aligning private preferences with the particular atmospheric qualities of every resort is important for maximizing enjoyment. The problem lies in balancing the will for historic allure with the attract of recent choices and immersive environments. Discussions inside on-line communities underscore the significance of thorough analysis and self-reflection to make sure a satisfying Disney trip that resonates with particular person atmospheric preferences.
7. Target market
The discourse surrounding Disneyland and Walt Disney World inside on-line communities reveals a posh interaction between supposed demographics and precise customer profiles. Inspecting the target market in relation to “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” offers perception into how every resort caters to particular teams and the way these efforts are perceived by on-line customers.
-
Households with Younger Kids
Each Disneyland and Walt Disney World actively goal households with younger youngsters, providing age-appropriate sights, character meet-and-greets, and devoted leisure. Nonetheless, discussions on “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” usually spotlight Disneyland’s compact measurement as extra manageable for households with strollers and younger youngsters, whereas Walt Disney World’s vastness can current logistical challenges. On-line customers continuously share their experiences navigating every resort with younger youngsters, providing recommendation on optimizing itineraries and minimizing stress. The success of those efforts is judged by way of on-line opinions and suggestions, influencing future customer selections.
-
Thrill Seekers and Younger Adults
Whereas each resorts provide thrill rides, Walt Disney World’s choice is usually extra expansive, attracting thrill seekers and younger adults looking for high-intensity experiences. Disneyland, nevertheless, maintains a loyal following for its basic thrill rides and distinctive thematic sights. Discussions on “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” continuously examine the fun experience choices at every resort, with customers debating the deserves of sights comparable to “House Mountain” and “Tower of Terror.” On-line suggestions displays the effectiveness of every resort in catering to this demographic, influencing perceptions of worth and leisure.
-
Worldwide Vacationers
Walt Disney World actively courts worldwide vacationers, providing multilingual providers and sights that attraction to a worldwide viewers. Disneyland, whereas additionally attracting worldwide guests, primarily caters to a home viewers. Discussions on “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” usually deal with the challenges confronted by worldwide vacationers, comparable to language boundaries and cultural variations. On-line customers share their experiences navigating the resorts as worldwide guests, offering recommendation on maximizing enjoyment and minimizing potential difficulties. The success of those efforts is mirrored in worldwide customer numbers and on-line opinions from non-domestic company.
-
Disney Lovers and Nostalgia Seekers
Disneyland, as Walt Disney’s unique theme park, holds a particular significance for Disney fans and nostalgia seekers. Its historic sights and basic theming evoke a way of nostalgia that’s extremely valued by this demographic. Walt Disney World, whereas missing the identical historic significance, affords a broader vary of experiences and trendy sights. Discussions on “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” usually examine the nostalgic attraction of every resort, with customers debating the deserves of preserving basic sights versus embracing new applied sciences and improvements. The effectiveness of every resort in catering to this demographic is mirrored within the loyalty of its fan base and the prevalence of nostalgic content material shared on-line.
These numerous goal audiences and their various preferences contribute considerably to the continued “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” dialogue. Analyzing on-line discussions reveals the effectiveness of every resort in catering to particular teams and highlights areas for enchancment. Understanding these dynamics is essential for each Disney park administration and potential guests looking for to align their trip experiences with their particular person wants and expectations.
Incessantly Requested Questions
This part addresses widespread inquiries and misconceptions surrounding the Disneyland Resort and the Walt Disney World Resort, as continuously mentioned inside on-line communities like Reddit. The target is to supply clear and factual data to help in knowledgeable decision-making.
Query 1: Is Disneyland considerably smaller than Walt Disney World?
Affirmative. Disneyland Resort occupies roughly 500 acres, whereas Walt Disney World encompasses over 25,000 acres. This distinction in scale impacts park hopping feasibility, on-site transportation wants, and the general trip expertise.
Query 2: Does Walt Disney World provide rides and sights not discovered at Disneyland?
Sure, Walt Disney World has a bigger assortment of rides and sights, together with experiences unique to its 4 theme parks. Disneyland, conversely, retains some basic sights absent from Walt Disney World.
Query 3: Are crowd ranges constantly greater at Disneyland than Walt Disney World?
Disneyland sometimes experiences greater common crowd densities as a consequence of its smaller measurement and enormous native inhabitants. Walt Disney World’s vastness permits for higher distribution of holiday makers, although peak seasons can nonetheless end in substantial wait occasions.
Query 4: Is park hopping simpler at Disneyland in comparison with Walt Disney World?
Disneyland’s proximity of its two parks (Disneyland Park and Disney California Journey) facilitates straightforward park hopping. Walt Disney World’s sprawling format necessitates extra strategic planning and reliance on inside transportation for park hopping.
Query 5: Does a visit to Walt Disney World typically price greater than a visit to Disneyland?
In most cases, a Walt Disney World trip entails a better total price as a consequence of longer potential keep durations, better transportation bills, and a wider vary of lodging choices. Nonetheless, particular person spending habits affect the ultimate price.
Query 6: Are there variations in environment or “Disney magic” between the 2 resorts?
Atmospheric variations exist, stemming from Disneyland’s historic significance as Walt Disney’s unique park and Walt Disney World’s immersive, all-encompassing surroundings. These distinctions cater to particular person preferences for nostalgia versus trendy theming.
In essence, the selection between Disneyland and Walt Disney World hinges on particular person priorities, funds constraints, and desired trip experiences. Thorough analysis and consideration of the elements outlined above are important for making an knowledgeable determination.
The next dialogue will discover the long-term influence of operational modifications on visitor satisfaction at each Disneyland and Walt Disney World.
Disneyland vs. Walt Disney World
The next factors, synthesized from recurring discussions inside on-line boards, purpose to supply actionable steerage for planning a visit to both the Disneyland Resort or the Walt Disney World Resort. These suggestions are designed to optimize the customer expertise based mostly on widespread issues and shared insights.
Tip 1: Prioritize Analysis on Seasonal Crowd Patterns. Perceive historic attendance information to pick journey dates that align with desired crowd ranges. Assets comparable to crowd calendars, usually generated and shared inside on-line communities, can present priceless insights into predicted attendance patterns.
Tip 2: Assess Lodging Choices Based mostly on Price range and Proximity. Consider the trade-offs between on-site and off-site lodging. On-site lodging provide comfort however usually come at a premium. Off-site choices could present price financial savings however require factoring in transportation bills and time.
Tip 3: Fastidiously Take into account Park Hopper Choices Based mostly on Itinerary. Consider the worth of park hopper tickets based mostly on deliberate park visits. Disneyland’s compact format typically makes park hopping extra possible than at Walt Disney World, the place important journey time can diminish the advantages.
Tip 4: Perceive Experience Availability and Prioritize Key Sights. Familiarize with the experience lineups at every resort. Determine must-do sights and prioritize these when planning day by day itineraries. Concentrate on potential experience closures or refurbishments.
Tip 5: Plan Transportation Methods in Advance. For Walt Disney World, perceive the inner transportation system and plan accordingly. Consider journey time between parks and resorts. Take into account the price and comfort of ride-sharing providers or rental automobiles.
Tip 6: Price range Realistically for Eating and Souvenirs. Set up a sensible funds for meals and souvenirs. Discover eating choices past table-service eating places to handle bills. Take into account buying souvenirs outdoors the parks the place attainable.
Tip 7: Familiarize with Genie+ and Lightning Lane Techniques. Perceive the performance and price implications of Genie+ and Lightning Lane (or equal) reservation programs. Consider whether or not these programs align with desired time financial savings and budgetary constraints.
Adherence to those suggestions, derived from shared experiences inside on-line communities, can contribute to a extra knowledgeable and probably extra satisfying Disney trip. The following tips deal with widespread ache factors and provide methods for mitigating potential challenges.
The next part affords concluding ideas on the evolving panorama of Disney theme park experiences and the continued relevance of on-line neighborhood discussions.
Conclusion
The previous exploration of Disneyland and Walt Disney World, as mirrored in “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” discussions, underscores the complicated and multifaceted nature of those theme park experiences. Recurring themes embrace variations in park measurement, experience choice, price implications, journey logistics, and total environment. These elements collectively form customer perceptions and affect decision-making processes when selecting between the 2 locations. The web neighborhood discourse serves as a priceless repository of user-generated content material, providing numerous views and sensible recommendation for potential guests.
The continuing evolution of Disney theme parks, marked by operational modifications and shifting shopper preferences, necessitates continued engagement with these on-line communities. The insights gleaned from “disneyland vs disneyworld reddit” conversations stay related for each park administration looking for to optimize visitor satisfaction and people striving to plan knowledgeable and fulfilling holidays. Additional analysis into rising developments and customer suggestions will probably be essential for navigating the dynamic panorama of Disney theme park experiences and guaranteeing continued relevance in an ever-changing leisure surroundings.
